1. Pob txha suav teb (45 feem pua, 36 feem pua):
Cov khoom siv tes ua yooj yim yog ib hom plooj (porcelain) ua los ntawm cov tsiaj pob txha charcoal, av nplaum, feldspar thiab quartz ua cov khoom siv raw, uas tau raug rho tawm ob zaug los ntawm kev kub kub biscuit firing thiab low-temperature glaze firing. Ob tug yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm pob txha Tuam Tshoj yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev paub qhov txawv ntawm cov pob txha ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Feature 1: Cov pob txha char cov ntsiab lus yog ntau tshaj 36 feem pua (tus qauv hauv tebchaws); Feature 2: Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev tua hluav taws thib ob (bisque firing, glaze firing).
Raws li cov pob txha Tuam Tshoj tus qauv tsim los ntawm United Kingdom, nws muaj 30 feem pua tricalcium phosphate los ntawm cov pob txha tsiaj, thiab cov khoom tiav yog lub teeb xa mus, yog li nws hu ua pob txha Tuam Tshoj. Tus qauv Asmeskas yog tsawg kawg yog 25 feem pua.
2.porcelain:
Raws li qhov kub ntawm lub lauj kaub tais diav, ntxiv hluav taws thiab cua sov, lub lauj kaub tais diav ua porcelain. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lauj kaub tais diav thiab cov plooj (porcelain) yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov av nyoos thiab qhov kub thiab txias. Qhov hluav taws kub ntawm lub lauj kaub tais diav yog 800-1000 degrees, thiab cov plooj (porcelain) raug rho tawm haujlwm ntawm qhov kub ntawm 1300-1400 degrees nrog kaolin. )
Kuj tseem muaj ib hom jade plooj (porcelain), uas yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ntxhia thiab ua haujlwm zoo los ntawm nanotechnology niaj hnub. Sib txawv ntawm cov tsoos ceramics, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nkag siab dav dav, jade plooj (porcelain) yog hais txog cov pob zeb hauv av, los yog hu ua ntxhia hmoov porcelain.
3. Enamel:
Pom qhov no, yuav tsum muaj ntau tus phooj ywg uas xav tias xav txog. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, enamel yog ib qho inorganic iav enamel uas yog coated rau saum npoo ntawm cov hlau substrate. Enameling ntawm cov hlau saum npoo tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov hlau los ntawm xeb, yog li cov hlau yuav tsis tsim cov oxide txheej ntawm qhov chaw thaum nws raug cua sov, thiab nws tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov yaig ntawm ntau yam kua.
Cov khoom siv enamel tsis yog tsuas yog muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom, yooj yim rau ntxuav thiab ntxuav, tab sis kuj muaj lub zog ntawm cov hlau, qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov enamel thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nws tuaj yeem siv dav hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov khoom siv ntxhua khaub ncaws siv hauv lub neej txhua hnub, thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, cov txheej txheej txheej ntawm cov hlau lub cev qhia tau hais tias cov khoom zoo xws li siab hardness, kub tsis kam, hnav tsis kam thiab rwb thaiv tsev, yog li cov khoom Enamel muaj cov khoom zoo heev. dav siv ntau yam
4. Ceramics:
Ceramics yog cov khoom siv thiab ntau yam khoom ua los ntawm cov av nplaum ua cov khoom siv tseem ceeb thiab ntau yam minerals los ntawm crushing, kneading, molding thiab calcining.
Cov neeg hu ua ib hom av nplaum ua los ntawm cov av nplaum thiab raug rho tawm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias hauv qhov cub tshwj xeeb hu ua ceramics, thiab nws cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb yog silicate minerals (xws li av nplaum, quartz, thiab lwm yam) uas tau txais los ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Ceramic yog ib lo lus dav dav rau cov tais diav thiab cov plooj (porcelain). Lub tswv yim ib txwm muaj ntawm ceramics yog hais txog tag nrho cov khoom siv dag zog uas siv cov khoom siv tsis muaj hlau tsis muaj hlau xws li av nplaum ua cov khoom siv raw.
